From the 26 November – 2 December, Unlocking Detention visited Colnbrook and Harmondsworth, the two detention centres next to Heathrow Airport. Here, a few hundred metres from the runway, well over 1,000 people can be detained indefinitely.
As well as six new blogs, this week we had a double Q&A with two people in Harmondsworth, DAK and Seed (not their real names), who spent over an hour answering questions sent in from across the UK.
Read on for a summary of the week, and click here to catch up on the Q&A.
About Harmondsworth and Colnbrook
Welcome to #Unlocked18 week6; this week we visit Harmondsworth & Colnbrook IRCs. In 2014, Mitie won a bid worth £180m to run the two centres until 2022. Since then, both have been run together as ‘Heathrow IRC’, though in practice they remain quite separate. pic.twitter.com/yQuikfsTjj
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 26, 2018
Colnbrook IRC, next to Heathrow Airport, is a purpose-built centre opened in 2004. It has spaces for 396 people (primarily men). Its ‘Sahara Unit’ is a STHF with space for 27 women. In 2014 Mitie took over the contract to run Colnbrook from GEO and Serco #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/kZtiVYCjO3
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 26, 2018
Harmondsworth IRC, next to Heathrow Airport, is Europe’s largest detention centre with space for 676 adult males. The purpose-built centre opened in 2000 is now run by Mitie as part of the Heathrow IRC contract that also includes Colnbrook. #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/kVF5LOgvc9
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 26, 2018
Harmondsworth IRC has a capacity of 676, making it the largest detention centre in Europe. The UK Gov needs to break fewer records that are so shameful and join its European neighbours by implementing a time-limit on detention!https://t.co/EhIJBCDDHH#Unlocked18 @DetentionAction
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 28, 2018
The Heathrow IMB's 2018 report raises serious concerns. As our graphic (playing time 60 sec) explains, the IMB says the IRCs are run inefficiently and Home Office procedures are poor. So is maintenance. People in #detention there are treated inhumanely & humiliated #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/wc0LBsoxnm
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 26, 2018
Harmondsworth IRC has been previously criticised for its 'desolate' conditions. As the BBC picture shows below, many people in detention demonstrated their anger at the IRCs conditions in protest in March 2015.https://t.co/giqs1VGaJV#Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/I1h0OJWKRu
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 27, 2018
In their 2017 inspection of #Harmondsworth HMIP offered everyone held there a confidential interview with an inspector. The inspectors spoke to 120 men. The following tweets outline some of their main findings (1/5) #Unlocked18
Drawing by @michaelremains pic.twitter.com/cFSaGmLIQj
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 28, 2018
a lack of staff, anger & shouting from people who were stressed and frustrated with their situation, a recent suicide and the prevalence of drugs. 57% of respondents said their health care needs were not met, with mental health care a particular problem. (3/5)
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 28, 2018
Source: https://t.co/YY6itSNsZb (Appendix VI ) (5/5)
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 28, 2018
After finding people who had been held in #detention 'for years', the Independent Monitoring Board at Heathrow IRC described the Home Office's practice as 'inhumane'. We agree. #Time4atimeLimit #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/wl2OiLyZou
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 26, 2018
As highlighted in this HMI Report from Harmondsworth IRC in 2017, IRCs can be mentally debilitating and dangerous places for people in detention. We need a statutory timelimit in IRCs so people are not left to languish.#Unlocked18 #Time4aTimeLimit pic.twitter.com/8N5TlukNVo
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 27, 2018
From HMIP Report 2017 of Harmondsworth IRC:
Prolonged detention has a direct impact on families, local communities and people in detention's mental health. This is the most important reason why it is #Time4aTimeLimit !#Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/eIFgbdUUbg— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 27, 2018
(CW: suicide) An important article by @Mishka_anonym on five guys he met that shaped his experience in #Harmondsworth, highlighting hunger strikes, lengthy periods of being held in detention and the impact on mental health. https://t.co/sKZM1oi7t9 pic.twitter.com/Q1Eecw7PEG
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 27, 2018
The paradox of visiting detention
We began the week with a two-part series from Detention Action volunteers. In the first blog, volunteer Anthony wrote about his experience of visiting people held in Harmondsworth and Colnbrook. Anthony writes,
After the visit it was tough for me not to feel angry about the situation people in detention find themselves in. The isolation and loneliness is almost palpable within the centre and as I left through the car park I couldn’t help but feel a sense of guilt.
All the people I have met have had vastly different stories and diverse paths which led them to detention. Despite their different personalities, they all shared the same feelings of fear and isolation.
Anthony talks about SA, someone he visited in Harmondsworth for three months. He recalls:
The hardest thing, he said, about being in detention was the fact that you don’t know when or if you will be let out. He said this point effects every single person in detention and undoubtedly has an effect on people’s mental and physical states.
I wrote a little bit about my experience visting detainees at Harmondsworth IRC for this week's #Unlocked18…https://t.co/8oIeNE596g https://t.co/FpiBG9PpbX
— anthony omar (@saidthespeaker) November 26, 2018
The second blog in this series came from another Detention Action volunteer, Mary-Ann. Reflecting on what she has learnt from supporting people detained in Harmondsworth and Colnbrook, Mary-Ann writes,
I am struck again and again by the often incredibly difficult circumstances that people have endured, and survived, only to find themselves locked up in prison-like conditions indefinitely. Indefinite detention is a psychological torture for any human being. Even people in the criminal justice system know the length of their sentence. I regularly speak to people who are in absolute despair, as many of them fall between the cracks of a very complex, inefficient and harsh immigration system.
Our volunteer Mary-Ann speaks to @DetentionForum about the people held in Harmondsworth and Colnbrook who she has come to know over the last few months #Unlocked18https://t.co/vBjqrUB9VM
— Detention Action (@DetentionAction) November 27, 2018
Three years after Moroccan Jew’s death in detention, why no inquest?
In 2016, Amir Siman-Tov died in Colnbrook. Amir was described as “intelligent and kind”. He had been placed on suicide watch at the detention centre prior to his death. In this blog, Hannah Swirsky, Campaigns Officer at René Cassin, asks why the inquest into his death has been postponed until March 2019, meaning questions about how and why he died will have been left unanswered for more than three years.
CW: suicide) A great contribution from Hannah Swirsky at @Rene_Cassin on the damaging effect of detention on mental health, following the death of Amir Siman-Tov, a Moroccan jew, in Colnbrook IRC. https://t.co/1p3gh32Eaz pic.twitter.com/MVYixs7aCK
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 27, 2018
“Allowing people to see what might be possible”: Volunteering in detention
On Wednesday, we published a combined blog from two volunteers with JRS UK, who support people detained in Harmondsworth and Colnbrook. Cashel Riordan provides counselling services in the two centres, and Martin is a new volunteer visitor. You can read about their experiences here.
"Allowing people to see what might be possible"@JRSUK volunteer Cashel reflects on counselling people detained in #Colnbrook and #Harmondsworth #Unlocked18
CW: torture, rapehttps://t.co/Fl42ZGJn9qImage by @Carcazan pic.twitter.com/akkW1DRa9c
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 28, 2018
"After each visit I ask myself if I could have done anything differently, more constructively."
Martin, one of our newest volunteers, reflects on his first few weeks of visiting those in detention and some of the challenges he faced#Unlocked18
Read more: https://t.co/THpm4Baw6n— Jesuit Refugee Service UK (@JRSUK) November 30, 2018
“I cannot do anything from here”: LGBTQI+ asylum seekers in detention
In this blog, Gabriella Bettiga, Legal Officer at UKLGIG (UK Gay and Lesbian Immigration Group), highlights the challenges and barriers faced by LGBTQI+ people trying to submit an asylum claim from detention, and the frustration and isolation they experience. She writes,
When you are detained, your phone is taken away, and you get another one, with no access to internet. It is often difficult to contact friends and family who know your sexual orientation or gender identity and could provide support for your claim.
You may end up splitting up from your partner, losing touch with people that matter to you, and you don’t have access to your photos, your paperwork, your evidence.
You prepare your case with what you have, but you know that you could do more if you were free.
Day after day you wait for a decision from the Home Office or the tribunal, which will probably be a refusal.
You desperately attempt to put together new evidence. Your lawyer tells you that they can help you prepare a fresh claim if you have new material. But how can you find new material if you are locked up? If you have lost the phone number of the people who may be willing to support you?
"Detention is not only a physical barrier between you and the rest of the world. It is a wall of hopelessness, confusion, despair."
New blog by Gabriella Bettiga from @UKLGIG on the unique difficulties faced by LGBTQI+ people seeking asylum.https://t.co/YHUV3LHtVA #Unlocked18
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 29, 2018
ICYMI: Our legal officer @egabryx on how hard it is to make a successful LGBTQI+ asylum claim from inside detentionhttps://t.co/maVPSxzism
— Rainbow Migration (@rainbowmigrants) December 2, 2018
“We are not outsiders, we are one of your own”: Hearing Voices peer support groups in detention
The final blog of the week was a collaboration between Akiko Hart, the project manager of the Hearing Voices project at Mind in Camden, and Mishka and Red from Freed Voices. Akiko joined Freed Voices at their November monthly meeting.
Akiko reflected,
My meeting with Freed Voices was hugely impactful. What hit me straightway were the parallels between their work as experts-by-experience (“not case studies”) advocating for changes in detention, and the work of survivors and service users who advocate for change in mental health. Having a seat at the table is not enough: it is about centring the voices of those at the heart of the system. I imagine there might be similar challenges around having one’s experiences and views side-lined, tokenised or co-opted.
Mishka and Red write,
Being involved in a project like Hearing Voices could be a challenging experience for some of our members, as it may involve returning to a place that would make us recall our terrible memories of detention. Detention is a place where an important part of our lives were stolen.
However, the fact that we have already been in detention and our will to participate in this project could provide an important opportunity to reach more people incarcerated in detention centres, and to enable them to handle and overcome the psychological pressure that they are facing everyday.
Freed Voices members have first hand experience of detention, which increases our credibility.
You can read the full piece here.
.@FreedVoices invited the project manager of Hearing Voices,which runs peer support groups in #detention,to their monthly meeting. #Unlocked18 https://t.co/tvP08577jl pic.twitter.com/kWEvVpjVxk
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) December 1, 2018
'The damage and trauma of detention can stay even after someone is released & this is carried back to their families and their communities as well.This is why it's important to have projects like Hearing Voices.'#Unlocked18 https://t.co/tvP084PvUL pic.twitter.com/SY3wjQsbYS
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) December 1, 2018
'it seems obvious to me that pretty much everyone in an IRC will experience distress' – @FreedVoices spoke to @AkikoMHart about the Hearing Voices groups running in #Harmondsworth & #Colnbrook #detention centres, as part of #Unlocked18 https://t.co/JhFBBckcjq pic.twitter.com/cm5sHCc63c
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) December 1, 2018
“I think the main outcome will be learning from each other and deepening our understanding of how peer support can be mobilised for personal support and political action”
Interesting reflections here #Unlocked18https://t.co/q9lP1Y0quK
— Charlotte ? (@CCionnfhaolaidh) November 30, 2018
"I’m struck by the disconnect between the way in which some policy makers and practitioners talk about mental health in IRCs, and the reality." @AkikoMHart reflects on the Hearing Voices peer support networks in detention #Unlocked18https://t.co/aQMLE2IMTZ
— Detention Action (@DetentionAction) November 30, 2018
Take action
Thanks for all your selfies this week! You can download signs for selfies here, and read about other ways to take action here.
Many people are unaware that the UK holds people indefinitely in #detention. Centres are often remote and isolated – out of sight and out of mind. Here's how you can take action and challenge this. #Unlocked18. https://t.co/TMwW8koIzK pic.twitter.com/edhphx4SI9
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 30, 2018
Attendees at @LSESU_STAR event last night (part of their Immigration #Detention Awareness Week) say it's #Time4aTimeLimit and alternatives to detention.
Tweet us your selfie for #Unlocked18 or find more ways to get involved: https://t.co/jSFCR9LnG7 pic.twitter.com/wMFX5DGne2
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 27, 2018
@DetentionForum Global Justice Glasgow members say it's definitely #Time4aTimeLimit #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/dbF0mMkZxv
— GlobalJusticeGlasgow (@globaljusticegl) November 27, 2018
Our new visitors show what they think of detention as part of #Unlocked18 #Time4ATimeLimit pic.twitter.com/9X251rvb1F
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 30, 2018