Last week, #Unlocked18 visited Campsfield House IRC near Oxford. Since it opened in 1993, tens of thousands of people have been detained here indefinitely. The centre has also been the focus of many protests and a sustained campaign for its closure, as the graphic and blogs below demonstrate.
This will be the final time Unlocking Detention visits Campsfield: a few weeks ago, it was announced that the centre will close by May next year. The Detention Forum’s response to this announcement can be found here. A summary of responses can be found here.
Read on for a full round-up of the week.
In the 25 years Campsfield House has been operating as a detention centre, it has been run consecutively by 3 different private contractors: Group 4, GEO and Mitie. It escaped closure in 2002 but a plan to expand it was abandoned in 2015. Now it will close in May 2019 #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/hQJoM0BHAs
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 19, 2018
From its opening, conditions at Campsfield House generated protests by those it held. It's impossible to tell the full history of the past 25 years on twitter but our graphic distills some of the many events in simple numbers. Find out more at https://t.co/taOsID6Mm7 #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/ZQKEwMCWvM
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 19, 2018
The 'Campsfield Nine' were among 13 charged with riot after protests in August 1997. Charges against 4 were dropped before the trial, where the defence discredited Group4 witnesses' testimonies. The trial collapsed; eventually the 9 were freed https://t.co/eSgInB9zDj #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/ngGLkDRHsC
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 19, 2018
In 2014, the Home Office sought permission to expand #Campsfield House to hold 580 people, which would have more than doubled its size.
However, in the face of a concerted campaign, these plans were shelved in 2015.#Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/DNLCFVUVuR
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 22, 2018
Rule 35 of the detention centre rules, designed to designed to protect and prevent torture victims being locked up, have been routinely flouted in IRCs. No different in #CampsfieldHouseIRC #Unlocked18 #Time4aTimeLimit pic.twitter.com/imJ7EN65uA
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 20, 2018
And now that Campsfield detainees face transfer to other centres there is a risk that they will be removed from the UK without having had proper legal advice. Our volunteers working hard to secure lawyers and to help detainees maintain communication with lawyers. #Unlocked18
— Asylum Welcome ? (@AsylumWelcome) November 21, 2018
Here's a handy round-up of responses to the government's announcement that #Campsfield House #detention centre will close by May 2019:https://t.co/30cBn6SeAr#Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/Q77HaGgu8d
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 22, 2018
Campaign to Close Campsfield
This week’s visit included a two-part blog from a campaigner from the Campaign to Close Campsfield. The blogs reflected on the resistance to Campsfield, the announcement that the centre is to close and the question of what will happen to those detained there afterwards. They detail local, national and international activities undertaken over 25 years as part of the campaign to close Campsfield and to end immigration detention. You can read the first part here, and the second here.
'There is no doubt that the closure announcement comes as a result of a steadily built up national movement against immigration detention' – @CloseCampsfield #Campsfield closing: How did we get here, and what next? https://t.co/MDn24b3JXf #Unlocked18
— Detention Action (@DetentionAction) November 19, 2018
#Campsfield detention centre opened 25 years ago this month and is finally set to close next year. @CloseCampsfield look back on a quarter century of resistance #Unlocked18https://t.co/ranVg002hj pic.twitter.com/oUtiC39SlK
— Detention Action (@DetentionAction) November 22, 2018
In Oxford this week, there was an evening of reflection and discussion on 25 years of resistance to Campsfield (including an exhibition), and a protest outside Campsfield itself.
It's been a long 25 years… Thursday's exhibition highlighted the local history of resistance to Oxford's "refugee prison". #Unlocked18 @CloseCampsfield #TheseWallsMustFall @DetentionForum @OxfordAmnesty @OxfordCoS @Oxford_Labour @MomentumOx pic.twitter.com/oRzzLkVCRe
— Emma Jones (she/her) ? ? ? (@visitingmartian) November 24, 2018
#25YearsTooLong but Campsfield House is to close next year – these walls *will* fall! Resistance started on the first day. We remember the lives lost and destroyed, the bravery of the detainees and the solidarity shown from outside… @CloseCampsfield #Unlocked18 @wallsmustfall pic.twitter.com/vRAuyXziPg
— Emma Jones (she/her) ? ? ? (@visitingmartian) November 24, 2018
Phyllis, detained long-term without a time limit, spoke at Campsfield 25th anniversary meeting. He was only ever told (repeatedly) that his departure was imminent 'you need to re-think your definition of imminent' he told the Home Office #Unlocked18
— Asylum Welcome ? (@AsylumWelcome) November 23, 2018
At a packed meeting, unanimous agreement that after Campsfield closes, we will continuing an Oxford-based response to support the rights of immigrants and press for further reductions in the use of detention. #Unlocked18
— Asylum Welcome ? (@AsylumWelcome) November 23, 2018
Messages of solidarity from those outside to those inside Campsfield #Unlocked18 #NoOneIsIllegal #TheseWallsMustFall #Freedom pic.twitter.com/QIXAwDPsOw
— Keep Campsfield Closed ? (@CloseCampsfield) November 24, 2018
Moving @CloseCampsfield rally outside Campsfield to say #25YearsTooLong!
Powerful contributions from @SYMAAG, @AnnelieseDodds, @OxfordAmnesty, @EDeportations & more… shouts of #freedom from detainees. #TheseWallsMustFall #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/SlMDc1A7aX— Emma Jones (she/her) ? ? ? (@visitingmartian) November 25, 2018
Looking back at #Unlocked15
To mark the fifth year of Unlocking Detention, we have been releasing a timeline of its history and publishing interviews with people who have been involved.
Two weeks ago, K.A., a member of Freed Voices, interviewed Sarah Teather about the parliamentary inquiry.
This week, Mishka and Red from Freed Voices interviewed Lisa Matthews from Right to Remain about her experience of co-running Unlocking Detention in 2015. In turn, Lisa asked Mishka and Red about Freed Voices. Read it here.
https://twitter.com/EiriOhtani/status/1064946706943496193
Fascinating to read the answers to my questions – thanks @Mishka_anonym and Red! Really enjoyed this conversation#Unlocked18 #TheseWallsMustFall https://t.co/HGVTwui52H
— LisaLeziza (@LisaLeziza) November 20, 2018
Each year Unlocking Detention shines a light on one of the most hidden and damaging aspects of immigration enforcement.
Here, @FreedVoices talk to @LisaMatthewsRtR about her role in co-running the project in 2015https://t.co/BalsBhLXtN #Unlocked18
— Detention Action (@DetentionAction) November 20, 2018
Q&A with Siarhei
On Thursday we held a Twitter Q&A with Siarhei, who is currently detained in Campsfield. You can read a summary of the Q&A here.
Take a look at @DetentionForum's Q&A with Siarhei, currently detained in #Campsfield. It's so important to hear from people inside detention. Their voices are too often silenced. #Unlocked18 https://t.co/14xVLJoPvG
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 22, 2018
Siarhei: I was in prison for 6 months. After that I was detained in prison for another 3 and a half months. Prison and detention are absolutely different. At the end of my prison term I noticed that the attitude towards me was getting worse. #Unlocked18
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 22, 2018
Siarhei: This is affecting psychologically, of course. I am morally and psychologically stable but even still it is hard. I see people losing their mind. One can lose his mind without realising it. But it is better than prison where you are locked in most of your time #Unlocked18
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 22, 2018
https://twitter.com/FreedVoices/status/1065610192170205187
The Voiceless Place
At the end of the week, we had a powerful blog co-written by Maddy from Waging Peace and Mohammed, who has been detained five times. Mo wrote,
I’m one of those people who has suffered a lot and been detained for a variety of periods in different detention centres, two times in Morton Hall, two times in Brook House, once in Oxford, between 2014 and 2017. I’ve never ever forgotten those places. It seems as if I’d committed a crime, but I had not. Do you think I am guilty just being an asylum seeker? Do you think I deserve punishment for that?
Can you imagine what a tough life I had? I bet you can’t.
Mo compared how he was treated when he visited Parliament with how he was treated in detention:
A few weeks after my last period of detention, I was invited to attend a course in Parliament organised by Waging Peace. It’s a completely contradictory feeling. It was an unforgettable day…
It’s a big difference to stand in front of huge beautiful doors in Parliament, rather than lay down behind awful steel doors in detention, isn’t it?
Read the whole blog here.
Me & Mo (name changed) co-authored this blog. Mo reflects on the difference between how we was treated while in @UKParliament, to the disrespect he was shown in #detention. Read his words & show him he has a voice. A touching & poetic one too https://t.co/JVivkfJu6c #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/jmir3IOc4c
— Maddy Crowther (@CrowtherMaddy) November 23, 2018
"In at least some sense the drive to detain, rather than let people fight their cases in the community, is an attempt to contain and silence those within" #Unlocked18
https://t.co/ePecJWEITl— Charlotte ? (@CCionnfhaolaidh) November 23, 2018
'Do you think I am guilty just being an asylum seeker? Do you think I deserve punishment for that?' – great blog by Mo (name changed), who has repeatedly been detained in the UK and @CrowtherMaddy whose organisation @WagingPeaceUK supported Mo #Unlocked18 https://t.co/GETPsuEbx8
— These Walls Must Fall (@wallsmustfall) November 24, 2018
https://twitter.com/EiriOhtani/status/1066036508086493184
Unlocking Detention timeline
This week we also released the Unlocking Detention timeline for 2016, available here (along with 2014 and 2015!).
The world of immigration detention in 2016 started with the release of the very first Shaw Review in Jan. The then Immigration Minister James Brokenshire promised to do a couple of things in response then – we waited for these changes to come in anticipation… #Unlocked18 d pic.twitter.com/qcrl1cqABz
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 21, 2018
The biggest event in 2016 was the Immigration Act 2016. A heated debate on the need for a 28 day time limit didn't lead to a change in law, but changes such as automatic judicial oversight for some after 4 months and a time limit for pregnant women were introduced. #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/xBRfhv4Xjp
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 21, 2018
In the same month, in July 2016, Theresa May became Prime Minister and Amber Rudd was appointed as new Home Secretary. (It didn't feel like much change for us though – it was business as usual of hostile environment and mass, routine, indefinite #detention policy.) #Unlocked18 d pic.twitter.com/dvm78VDLcK
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 21, 2018
Take action
There are loads of ways to get involved in #Unlocked18 and to take action. One quick way is to send us a selfie to show your support – find out more and download a message card here. A special shout-out to Scottish Detainee Visitors (@SDVisitors) for sharing so many amazing selfies!
Get involved in Unlocking Detention and help shine a spotlight on immigration #detention. Join the tour, share and help us build a bigger voice that challenges the current system! #Unlocked18 https://t.co/IHmmJan7ap pic.twitter.com/W51HH2hIQA
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 23, 2018
As part of #Unlocked18 the folks at @DetentionForum are encouraging everyone to share #selfies showing how you feel about UK detention policy, or communicating support for those held. Just tweet your pictures with the #Unlocked18 hashtag! #Time4aTimeLimit pic.twitter.com/syen2AOYTH
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 24, 2018
Colleagues at the Integration Service show support for the campaign to unlock the realities of immigration detention in the UK. Please send your own selfies in showing your support!
It's #Time4aTimeLimit #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/aE8JmjjMpT
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 20, 2018
Britain is an outlier. The UK's Immigration Detention System is on of the largest in Europe and there is no statury time-limit on the length of time people can be detained. Hopefully there will be more closures to follow #CampsfieldHouse in 2019.#Unlocked18 #Time4aTimeLimit pic.twitter.com/dUUMbiaQp1
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 21, 2018
Detention destroys families: Set an end to indefinite detention #Unlocked18 #Time4aTimeLimit pic.twitter.com/aHJxe1ujrP
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 22, 2018
Detention ruins lives and wastes money. The majority of those detained in IRCs are released #Time4aTimeLimit #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/1icSJyq1Up
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 20, 2018
It's time to put a time limit to indefinite detention in the UK. Bulgaria has a time limit. Why doesn't the UK? #Time4aTimeLimit #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/9fqWm0OVJO
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 23, 2018
Detention ruins lives and wastes money. Detention destroys communities. SDV asks for Dignity and not detention and to Put detention on trial. It's #Time4aTimeLimit #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/CORUtBvvDT
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 22, 2018
Detention has an impact on the people detained and on people beyond the walls of IRCs. #Unlocked18 #Time4aTimeLimit pic.twitter.com/cBwcK7X2Ax
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 21, 2018
Detention is humiliating and costs society dearly #Time4aTimeLimit #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/B4fBjIlg6T
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 21, 2018
Want to know more about #immigration #detention in the UK? Follow @DetentionForum and #Unlocked18 to join this year’s Unlocking Detention tour – why not show your support by tweeting a selfie like our friend Tommy here! #Time4aTimeLimit pic.twitter.com/PAA20IHYug
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 25, 2018