Most weeks, Unlocking Detention visits a specific detention centre. Last week was a little different. From the 4th-11th November, Unlocking Detention focused on the hundreds of people held under immigration powers in short-term holding facilities and prisons across the UK. Those detained in prisons are even less visible than those held elsewhere in the UK’s detention estate, and face additional challenges.
Here’s a summary of the week.
Immigration detention in prisons
At the end of June 2018, 321 people were being detained in prisons, representing 14.4% of the total population detained under immigration powers. This interactive map, created by AVID and FWDS London, shows how many people are detained indefinitely under immigration powers in prisons and where.
We’ve been tweeting about immigration detention in prisons all week, and also featured this blog from Benny Hunter at AVID on why the hundreds of people detained in prisons must not be forgotten when we talk about detention reform.
There are around 400 people held in prison under immigration powers. Only around 10% are thought to have legal representation.
We must make sure that detention reform doesn't leave these people behind, says @AVIDdetention's @BennnyH #Unlocked18 https://t.co/ElRcJJiO9U
— Detention Action (@DetentionAction) November 8, 2018
Our blog for #Unlocked18 on immigration detention within the prison estate and the particular issues faced by those held with less access to legal representation and support https://t.co/QMCLVT2TX9
— AVID (@AVIDdetention) November 5, 2018
'No one left behind'. A must read. @BennnyH of @AVIDdetention shines a light on that dark corner of a dark room: #immigration #detention in #prisons .#Unlocked18 @DetentionForum https://t.co/Sj5PEEmdIJ
— DuncanLewisPublicLaw (@DLPublicLaw) November 6, 2018
Even though you might not live near a #detention centre, you probably live near a prison where someone is detained under immigration powers. @AVIDdetention has created an interactive map showing where people are detained in prisons across the UK https://t.co/rOYNrQPiJi
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 7, 2018
On 30 June, 378 people were being detained in #prisons. The largest concentrations were in London prisons – HMP Wandsworth, Thameside, Pentonville & Wormwood Scrubs – all of which usually hold around 20-40 people under immigration powers. #Unlocked18https://t.co/Q8oZ8RlPlM
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 8, 2018
Access to legal advice is an even greater problem for people detained in prison under immigration powers.@BIDdetention 's latest legal advice survey revealed that fewer than 1 in 10 had received advice from an immigration solicitorhttps://t.co/Nq7qUCHyGl#Unlocked18
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 7, 2018
@BIDdetention's 2017 report on immigration advice in prisons https://t.co/D09m67kYNA also found that access to general information on immigration law and rights in detention was far more limited. No one they spoke to had seen a list of possible legal representatives.#Unlocked18
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 7, 2018
People who are held in prisons under immigration powers are serving 'double sentences'.
Chris was held indefinitely for over a year after his sentence date while the Home Office pursued his deportation.#Time4aTimeLimit #prisons #detention #Unlocked18https://t.co/iJgxZAuYzp
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 8, 2018
Short-term holding facilities
This week we also focused on the UK’s 40 short-term holding facilities. Here, people can be detained for up to 24 hours or seven days, as explained in the graphic below.
The UK has around 40 Short Term Holding facilities. As our graphic explains, most are rooms at airports & ports where people are held for max 24hrs. There are also dedicated residential facilities + similar short term units inside IRCs holding people for up to 7 days #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/jJfbWvRzv8
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 5, 2018
Because people are held in residential short-term holding facilities for a short time (up to a week), it is hard to capture what's happening inside.
They are notorious for having austere conditions – no natural light, limited ventilation, and very little in terms of regime. https://t.co/JdTYt8qBV8
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 8, 2018
#watchnow SHTFs appear a low priority for this Government. A year after publication the IMB “had not received even acknowledgement of the 2016 Annual Report from the Minister, nor any response to the issues raised.” Our (32 sec) graphic highlights the IMB’s concerns #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/cqGWzmVOJ5
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 5, 2018
Short Term Holding Facilities is another name for mini immigration #detention centres that Unlocking Detention is visiting this week. Several of them are residential.
You probably haven't seen any. The one in Manchester looks like this. It detains up to 32 people. #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/HyjZIiZ5yn
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 7, 2018
Manchester Residential Short Term Holding Facility opened in June this year, replacing Pennine House. It holds 32 people.
Both these centres are run by Mitie, who were recently awarded a ten-year £25m contract.https://t.co/2Z4qQGJ7ML
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 8, 2018
IMB on #LarneHouse:The Board remains concerned that at Festival Court the police service is routinely used to separate a child from a parent/carer. The Board believes that should this action be absolutely necessary, a more appropriate agency should be employed. #Time4aTimeLimit
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 7, 2018
The #PennineHouse inspection report highlighted that DCOs had not undertaken safeguarding adults training and were not familiar with trafficking indicators or the national referral mechanism. #Time4aTimeLimit #Unlocked18
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 7, 2018
There are other types of Short Term Holding Facilities as well – let's call them 'quasi' or 'informal' facilities. They include women-only Sahara Unit within Colnbrook #detention centre, which holds up to 28 women for up to a week. Photo here https://t.co/5JBLgfsMkB
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 7, 2018
These Walls Must Fall organiser Lauren Cape-Davenhill wrote about the re-opening of the Manchester Residential Short Term Holding Facility and the local opposition to immigration detention. In her words:
The Manchester Airport detention facility that opened this June comes at a time when many people in Manchester and the North West are saying, loudly and clearly, that we’ve had enough of people being taken from our communities and locked up in prison-like conditions, just because of their immigration status. Councillors, union activists, refugee and migrant groups and community organisations have been uniting to say ‘no’ to detention.
She also highlighted the actions you can take to challenge detention. Read Lauren’s blog here.
Our North West England organiser, Lauren, writes for #Unlocked18 about the reopening of the Manchester short term detention centre #TheseWallsMustFall
— These Walls Must Fall (@wallsmustfall) November 6, 2018
K.A. interviews Sarah Teather
We had a new feature this week: an interview with former MP Sarah Teather, conducted by expert-by-experience K.A. K.A. interviewed Sarah over email about her experience of running the parliamentary inquiry into immigration detention.
At the end of the interview, K.A. said:
What I would say to people out there reading this is never give up. You only lose when you give up. More importantly, tell your story. These little voices coming together that will send out the greater voice to make a difference. Your voice can make a difference.
You can read the whole interview here.
K.A. who was released from #detention earlier this year interviews Sarah Teather @SLCT2015 about her experience of leading parliamentary inquiry into immigration detention in 2014. We are reflecting Unlocking Detention's last 5 years. #Unlocked18 https://t.co/l0B8ptYPhD pic.twitter.com/dLboIk1SuE
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 5, 2018
"Eight months after my release from detention, I am still trying to put the pieces back together and there is not a single day I do not get flashbacks of my experiences in detention."
K.A. from #FreedVoices in conversation with @SLCT2015 #Unlocked18https://t.co/eqIL7whsXM pic.twitter.com/Wuunz0mGm2
— Detention Action (@DetentionAction) November 5, 2018
Immigration detention: mental torture
Also this week, we heard from A. Panquang, a Detention Forum volunteer and member of Freed Voices who was detained for 9 months. A. said:
It doesn’t matter how you jeopardised your immigration status, if and when you are detained, you will be detained indefinitely. It will affect you and your family mentally, it will drain funds and resources, you will lose control and sight of your own immigration process, you’ll have no idea when your fate will be decided, even if you have the desire and power to legitimise your stay in the UK. All control will be taken away from you, you have limited legal resources at your disposal. It is the Home Office’s way of exerting mental control over you.
A.’s blog is a must-read. Find it here.
Immigration detention: Mental torture
Expert by experience and @FreedVoices member A spent 9 months in detention.
Today he explains why indefinite detention causes so much mental harm https://t.co/8WgnLOlsUo#Unlocked18 #StressAwarenessDay pic.twitter.com/k5PDWd6Obm
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 7, 2018
https://twitter.com/FreedVoices/status/1060155055469457408
"The worst part about everyday life in detention is the awareness that one is never in control"@FreedVoices member A writes about the mental impact of detention for the Unlocking Detention blog #Unlocked18 #Freedvoices https://t.co/oubUD7yAx6 pic.twitter.com/GE63wv7rNC
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 7, 2018
Detention happens closer than you might think
The next blog of the week came from Katherine Maxwell-Rose of IMiX.
Katherine reflects on listening to the ‘horrifying details’ of detention in China’s Xinjiang region – and then realising that the UK ‘has dark secrets of its own – and many people know little or nothing about them’. As she writes,
- Each year in the UK thousands of people subject to immigration control are detained indefinitely with no trial or time limit given.
- Last year over 27,000 people were held in detention, many of who were ‘adults at risk’
- According to a recent survey, 30 per cent of those in detention have child dependents living in the UK.
Read her blog here.
Good morning! Today, @KatherineMaxi of @IMiX_UK writes for #Unlocked18 about why we should care about #detention happening happening right under our noses in the UK, even if this feels uncomfortable.https://t.co/nHhwJ3sTsr pic.twitter.com/8thRhzMLBX
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 8, 2018
'As I listened to the horrifying details of ‘Xinjiang’s dark secret’,it struck me that the UK has dark secrets of its own.Each year in the UK 1000s of ppl subject to immigration control are detained indefinitely with no trial or time limit' #Unlocked18 https://t.co/FzTte1cWgw pic.twitter.com/UtmctsbxGG
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 10, 2018
"Edging closer to the issue rather than shying away will actually make us feel more empowered. It falls on us, after all, to speak up, speak out and raise our voices against this injustice and shame on our nation." @KatherineMaxi
Today's #Unlocked18 blog: https://t.co/nHhwJ3KujZ
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 8, 2018
“Immigrants emigrate, hopeful anticipate”
The final piece of the week came from Ralph, who was detained for a total of 14 months in two prisons and a detention centre. After this experience, Ralph writes,
Considering the level of suffering and my thirst for freedom, I opted to leave in January of 2015 voluntarily and I’ve been trying to get back to my four children ever since. It’s been nearly three years without my kids. Bear in mind I lived in the UK well over 12 years before all of this.
Read Ralph’s powerful contribution here.
Account of #detention by Ralph who experienced it first hand:
"It’s been nearly three years without my kids. Bear in mind I lived in the UK well over 12 years before all of this." #unlocked18https://t.co/htuZQc83bA pic.twitter.com/FAPMT8qnYp— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 9, 2018
"Revolving around me was a law that facilitates hate premeditated"
Powerful words from @RO2tm, who has lived experience of #detention. Ralph writes as part of the #Unlocked18 campaign here: https://t.co/zVIxaQlXYj (image by @Carcazan) #Time4aTimeLimit pic.twitter.com/0sLOQ4RM6g
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 10, 2018
Actions to end detention
As always, a huge, huge thank you to everyone who has taken part in the tour this week and who takes action to end detention, year-round. Here are just a few of the ways people are challenging detention that we saw on Twitter this week:
This event is the launch of a campaign against #immigration #detention and the #HostileEnvironment. It's an opportunity for the people of Bristol to come together, be active and demand that it's #Time4ATimeLimit!https://t.co/fzRny8fc4P
— BristolRefugeeRights (@BristolRefugeeR) November 5, 2018
Do you know what is like to be detained unnecessary for indefinite time?
Make sure to follow @FreedVoices : A collective voice of people who have experienced immigration detention themselves – advocating for the change. https://t.co/feVIXksu8Z
— Gee.Manoharan (@Geerthanshan) November 6, 2018
Tonight is your final chance to catch @Heardtheplay at @CamdenPT. Set in an immigration #detention centre, HEARD explores sisterhood, friendship, identity, survival and freedom
Read an interview with the writers and performers here https://t.co/KeXH9bMaKd pic.twitter.com/1iD3QbCw1I
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 7, 2018
Immigration Detention Archive at Oxford: A collection of objects made in detention & documents about these sites of confinement developed by @MFBosworth @BorderCrim @KhadijaZC Hope examples like this can help stimulate discussion on how we can #archive #activism around #detention pic.twitter.com/bQZLKN1wyC
— Paul V. Dudman (@PaulVDudman) November 8, 2018
Outside Chelmsford Court in solidarity with the #Stansted15 this morning #NoOneIsIllegal @EDeportations pic.twitter.com/xX8E2cGifc
— Right to Remain (@Right_to_Remain) November 5, 2018
#SanctuaryInParliament is on next Monday!
Unlocking #Detention is supporting this event, calling for a 28 day time limit on immigration #detention.
We wrote a blog to explain how you can support and learn from the event. Please share! #Unlocked18https://t.co/GbvHsJquem pic.twitter.com/RfEeK3koIe
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 6, 2018
Take action
There’s no shortage of ways for you to take action to challenge immigration detention. Some of these were featured in Lauren’s blog, and in the tweets below. Also this week, we featured a blog about the Sanctuary in Parliament event. Although the event has now taken place, the blog still contains lots of helpful info about engaging with your MP.
Some fantastic organisations and members of our network support people detained in prisons, including @DetentionAction @BESTVisits @sdetsup https://t.co/8MN0kZU3D5 and the Liverpool Prison Visiting Group – you can find details of all on our website https://t.co/fzjDvX2cPj
— AVID (@AVIDdetention) November 5, 2018
If you are interested, information about Larne Visitors Visitor Group is here. https://t.co/IaRWl6BYaY
And Manchester Immigration Detainee Support Team (MIDST) visits people held in Residential STHF Manchester (formerly Pennine House) https://t.co/PsC4fvjr1w #Unlocked18
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 7, 2018
Plenty of ways to get involved in #Unlocked18 – social media, blogs, selfies, outreach & donations. For more info: https://t.co/xsxytqmUgU
#Unlocked18 #time4atimelimit— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 8, 2018
Finally, we love your selfies. Please keep them coming!
Lots of our friends and supporters are getting involved in #Unlocked18 by sharing 'selfies' on social media. It's a really effective way of getting involved. And of showing clearly what you think of immigration #detention.
Here's @GioFassetta making her feelings known. pic.twitter.com/Bqyb84L5Ha
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 5, 2018
Why not tweeting a 'selfie' showing what you think of immigration #detention and getting involved in #Unlocked18. #Time4aTimeLimit pic.twitter.com/vbaca3ZNPj
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 7, 2018
Here's Zoe from @RefugeeSurvival on the need for #detention reform. The UK remains the only country in Europe without a time limit on detention. This has to change. Why not tweet a 'selfie' showing that you agree. #Time4aTimeLimit #Unlocked18 pic.twitter.com/5xWCPN9caO
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 6, 2018
Why not tweet a 'selfie' showing what you think of immigration #detention. It's a really good way of getting involved in #Unlocked18.
Here's Ben (@rain_later) making his feelings known. pic.twitter.com/8VEwBWMy3z
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 5, 2018