The seventh week of #Unlocked17 focused on Harmondsworth and Colnbrook: two detention centres alongside one another, a stone’s throw from the runway at Heathrow airport. Around 1,000 migrants are detained across these two sites.
Harmondsworth alone has space for up to 661 men – making it the largest detention centre in Europe (yet another shameful record the UK holds, alongside being the only country in Europe without a time limit, and for detaining more migrants than any other country in Europe, except Greece).
Harmondsworth and Colnbrook are both run by for-profit company Mitie: in 2014, they won a bid worth £180 million to run the two centres until 2022.
This week also saw some encouraging news from Manchester in the campaign against immigration detention: scroll down to learn more!
?Check out #Unlocking #Detention TODAY? This week visit #Harmondsworth & #Colnbrook detention centres virtually. Join the #Unlocked17 tour to learn about #immigration detention in the #UK. Follow ➡️ @DetentionForum #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/RuUcoXhKum
— IDC Europe (@idceurope) November 27, 2017
UK's biggest #detention centre is"Heathrow" IRC, made up of #Colnbrook & #Harmondsworth centres. Nearly 1,000 migrants are detained without a time limit, not knowing how long they will be incarcerated. #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/oZ68W0flfj
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 27, 2017
When Mitie won (from Serco) a bid to run "Heathrow" #detention centre, its bid was £180 million. Depriving migrants of liberty is a huge business. #Unlocked17 https://t.co/uce1Lzeh8Y pic.twitter.com/dfO401AbzQ
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 27, 2017
Inside Harmondsworth
The latest Prisons’ Inspector report, published in 2015 (after Mitie took over the running of the centre), was scathing. It said, “Many of the concerns that we identified in 2013 have not been rectified and in some respects matters have deteriorated.”
The report flagged the vulnerability of many of those in detention: in their survey, 80% of men said that they had had problems on arrival and nearly half said they had felt depressed or suicidal.
They also highlighted the length of detention, noting that over half were detained in the centre for over a month. 18 people had been held for over a year, and one man had been detained on separate occasions adding up to a total of five years.
At their last inspection of #Harmondsworth in 2015, @HMIPrisonsnews noted that some people had been held for 'an unreasonably long time' #Unlocked17 #Time4aTimeLimit pic.twitter.com/QbHdxvKUXB
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 27, 2017
@HMIPrisonsnews 2015 report found some #Harmondsworth accommodation conditions “among the worst in the detention estate” #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/0U3l1ab66H
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 28, 2017
Cedar, Ash, Beech, Fir – #detention units in #Harmondsworth are named after trees. But people detained there can't get visit forests, woodlands or anywhere to enjoy nature. #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/rp5McqZ9Wu
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 27, 2017
@Channel4 obtained video in 2015 from inside #Harmondsworth, raising concerns about medical care & living conditions in detention #Unlocked17 https://t.co/R4PikPIvTn pic.twitter.com/aBFnE6Z4v8
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 29, 2017
This week’s first blog for Unlocking Detention came from Mishka from Freed Voices, who was detained in Harmondsworth. He sketches five guys that shaped his experience of Harmondsworth and continue to dominate his thoughts today, post-release. The five vignettes are called ‘Skeleton’, ‘Lifer’, ‘Blood’, ‘Brother’ and ‘Michael’. It’s a must-read piece, available here.
Mishka watched his older brother, who had always been his strength and support, deteriorate in #detention before attempting suicide.
This is just one of five sharp sketches by ex-detainee Mishka of #FreedVoices in @DetentionForum #unlocked17 series. https://t.co/kB1vHGR66x
— DuncanLewisPublicLaw (@DLPublicLaw) November 27, 2017
"I had a hernia around this time and was waiting to go to hospital but they said they could not take me because all of the #detention officers were busy watching people on suicide watch. That has to tell you something".
Mishka's memories of #Harmondsworth #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/zmu5DmDPmS
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) December 2, 2017
We also re-visited some older pieces written by experts-by-experience about Harmondsworth, such as Shariff:
"Do you think that when I left #Harmondsworth, Harmondsworth left me? I think about you guys every day.' Read Shariff's letter, who was in Harmondsworth #detention centre. #Unlocked17 https://t.co/fHzsSEotVH
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 27, 2017
Inside Colnbrook
Neighbouring Harmondsworth is Colnbrook, a high-security detention centre with capacity to detain just over 400 people, the majority men.
A Prisons’ Inspector report published in 2016 flagged the continued detention of vulnerable people and issues in the provision of care, noting, “Healthcare was an area of particular concern. Chronic staffing shortages affected the continuity and consistency of care. Care for those with severe mental health needs was generally good, but it was concerning that people with such severe illnesses were in immigration detention at all”.
2016 @HMIPrisonsnews report says #Colnbrook’s induction unit was “grim”, cleanliness was “poor” & outdoor space was “bleak and too limited” #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/tPt0VR4VzI
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 29, 2017
“It’s very oppressive”: take a look inside #Colnbrook to see the realities of daily life in a detention centre #Unlocked17https://t.co/GbqwyIIGWy pic.twitter.com/un51RPuAYN
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 28, 2017
'There is barbed wire everywhere, even on the sky'. This image was produced by a person held in Colnbrook in collaboration with artist Nana Varveropoulou. #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/fDwEj8pEVA
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 29, 2017
The 'Colnbrook Blues' is a frank and moving story of one man's experience of immigration detention in the UK: https://t.co/dnsppIvjhi #Unlocked17 #Colnbrook pic.twitter.com/A7itQW1ejH
— Hear Me Out (@hearmeoutuk) November 30, 2017
John from #FreedVoices was held in #Colnbrook for three months and a half. He wrote a powerful letter to the immigration #detention centre:https://t.co/0Uso9vDwLO#Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/SVwdhpm7uW
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) December 3, 2017
This week, we had an insider’s account of Colnbrook from Helen, a US citizen who was detained in Colnbrook for four days after travelling from to the UK to visit a friend. She wrote a detailed account of her experiences, documenting the injustice she felt and saw. You can read it here.
"I knew this was a prison as soon as I saw the fences. I couldn’t believe I was being taken to such a place simply because I’d booked a flight to London to see my friend." – Helen, detained in Colnbrook https://t.co/xUNQ44dOXg #Unlocked17
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 29, 2017
'They put me back in the cold room for another four hours. My mind was slowly being put in a very dark place' – Helen arrived at Heathrow to go travelling around Europe, but instead went through four traumatic days in #Colnbrook. #unlocked17 https://t.co/riOLtzsn8J
— Detention Action (@DetentionAction) December 1, 2017
Visiting Colnbrook and Harmondsworth
As part of Unlocking Detention’s virtual tour of Colnbrook and Harmondsworth, we also heard from individuals involved in visiting these centres and challenging detention.
First, Tamsin Alger, who has worked at Detention Action for ten years, looked back at actions taken over the last decade to challenge the injustice of immigration detention, including by people in detention, herself and her organisation, and at what’s changed in that time.
She concludes: “So much has changed in the last ten years. The one constant is the devastating human impact that immigration detention has on people who are held indefinitely.” Read her reflections here.
Detention can appear permanent & unchanging but in this piece for #Unlocked17, Tamsin reflects on 10yrs of fighting the detention estate, exposing the shifts that have occured under the surface #Time4aTimeLimit https://t.co/CpyuZJKVEt
— Detention Action (@DetentionAction) November 29, 2017
Beatrice Grasso is Detention Outreach Manager at Jesuit Refugee Service UK. With volunteers, she supports many detained in Harmondsworth and Colnbrook detention centres. In this blog, she explains how their mission “Accompany, Serve and Advocate” informs and shapes their work in these detention centres, ‘places most people don’t even realise exist’.
Beatrice Grasso is part of @JesuitRefugee. In this blog she gives a personal account of her experience working in Harmondsworth and Colnbrook and the importance of 'daily acts of love' #Unlocked17https://t.co/rhsEGCfee8
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 30, 2017
Finally, we had a post from Candice Morgan-Glendinning and Dr Melanie Griffiths, examining the intersection of family life and immigration policy for families consisting of British or EEA nationals and men with precarious or irregular immigration status.
They write, “Experiences such as immigration detention significantly impacts people’s mental health and feelings of belonging, with research participants describing themselves rejected as ‘nothing men’, ‘ghost men’ and ‘useless’. Detention and deportability led to people feeling both of being outside British society, and yet permanently bonded to the country through citizen children and partners.”
You can read their blog here.
From British playgrounds to Immigration Removal Centres: a post about separating fathers from their families and their transformation into deportable subjects @MBEGriffiths and @MorganDeanne1 #Unlocked17 https://t.co/zHNSJvasav
— Border Criminologies (@BorderCrim) December 1, 2017
Another must-read piece for #Unlocked17 by @MBEGriffiths & @MorganDeanne1, exploring the active role indefinite detention plays in separating fathers from their families & criminalising them as a means of easing their removal https://t.co/oFuE2dYMUI… #Time4aTimeLimit pic.twitter.com/ETZjkzTEjk
— Detention Action (@DetentionAction) December 1, 2017
Manchester City Council passes a motion condemning immigration detention
We had some great news from Manchester this week, with the city council becoming the first in the UK to pass a motion condemning immigration detention. The full wording of the motion is here. Visit These Walls Must Fall to find out more!
Today, Manchester City Council became the first local authority in Britain to pass a motion condemning immigration detention. #TheseWallsMustFall #unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/72GvyQKc6L
— Right to Remain (@Right_to_Remain) November 29, 2017
Endorses the These Walls Must Fall Campaign and the declaration.
Calls on the Government to implement the recommendations of the All Party Parliamentary Inquiry into detention. #TheseWallsMustFall #unlocked17
— Right to Remain (@Right_to_Remain) November 29, 2017
Seeks further support for the motion via the Local Government Association, and by encouraging other Councils in the UK to show their support on this issue.#TheseWallsMustFall #unlocked17
— Right to Remain (@Right_to_Remain) November 29, 2017
Such fantastic news – a great precedent to set. I ❤️Manchester #TheseWallsMustFall #Unlocked17 https://t.co/ej3D6azNxu
— LisaLeziza (@LisaLeziza) November 29, 2017
Thank you councillor @mahditaarwale for proposing the #TheseWallsMustFall motion against detention, and councillors @andrew4didsbury @zahraalijah @bethmknowles @manc_cllr_peter @shewolfmanc for supporting #TheseWallsMustFall #unlocked17
— These Walls Must Fall (@wallsmustfall) November 29, 2017
And more support for #Time4aTimeLimit, including from a celebrity:
Kate and Paddington both know it’s #Time4aTimeLimit pic.twitter.com/W2YwxUAyGn
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 27, 2017
High profile celebrity influencer joins the campaign! #Time4aTimeLimit https://t.co/IyY2XHExHn
— Detention Action (@DetentionAction) November 27, 2017
During the Unlocking Detention tour, why not speak out against immigration detention?
A simple way of doing this is to tweet @DetentionForum a selfie of you holding up one of the Unlocking Detention messages #Unlocked17 #Time4aTimeLimithttps://t.co/rFjvoJbTbw pic.twitter.com/BuhIILP4vq— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) December 1, 2017
Our Life After Detention group know at first hand the damage #detention causes. They're supporting the #Unlocked17 selfie campaign. You can too. https://t.co/2O6235NR9Y pic.twitter.com/QVynnNEngZ
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) November 27, 2017
Join Elise from @FreefromTorture in sharing your feelings about #detention. Take part in the #Unlocked17 selfie campaign https://t.co/rFjvoIUhMW pic.twitter.com/BCrMHjWPvI
— ScotDetaineeVisitors (@SDVisitors) December 4, 2017