The focus of this week’s #Unlocked17 tour was Campsfield House, near Oxford airport. It has been an immigration detention centre for almost a quarter of a century – a 24th anniversary demonstration took place this week.
Since it was converted from a young offender institution to a detention centre in November 1993, over 30,000 people have been detained here.
Up to 282 men can be held here at any one time. In 2015, local action helped to prevent it from being doubled in size.
An introduction to Campsfield, in tweets
Based in #Kidlington, seven miles from #Oxford, #Campsfield House is 'home' to 282 adult men.
It became men-only in 1997, four years after it opened #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/Xx0nIXh4Fc
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 20, 2017
“Your first impression as a visitor to #Campsfield House is the sheer volume of razor wire – its prominence means it’s difficult to make out the buildings inside the secure perimeter.” #Unlocked17https://t.co/YjH1d9yb3Q pic.twitter.com/8FCc2qnqpI
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 20, 2017
Being detained without a release date is isolating. At #Campsfield in Oxfordshire, secluded location and harsh physical environment compound isolation #Time4aTimeLimit #Unlocked17
— Livi Elsmore (@liviels) November 24, 2017
Accommodation at #Campsfield House is in three blocks: Blue, Yellow, and the SSU (Short Stay Unit – arrivals & departures) #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/4ydOpJPgXc
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 21, 2017
Aside from the three blocks at #Campsfield, there are three additional cells that serve two purposes:
– temporary confinement (TC)
– removal from association (RFA).These are in the Care and Separation Unit (CSU).#Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/btw7yJ2afP
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 21, 2017
Since 2011, #Campsfield House has been run by a subsidiary of #Mitie named ‘Care and Custody’.
Mitie describes itself as a ‘total security management business’. #Unlocked17https://t.co/ApD1FzoxnD pic.twitter.com/hNIGBIGKRq
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 20, 2017
#Mitie is now the largest single private provider of #detention services to the Home Office, running #Colnbrook & #Harmondsworth (the two #detention centres next to #Heathrow) as well as #Campsfield House #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/UVuMXrmH80
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 20, 2017
Time and again, stories that come out of #Campsfield are typical of the struggle to obtain basic legal aid in detention #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/7KFVINq1Jl
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 24, 2017
Local campaign group @CloseCampsfield have been active & vocal in opposing #Campsfield House (and all #detention) since it opened in 1993.
They played a crucial role in preventing the expansion of Campsfield House in 2015. #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/bEsIdlZUWe
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 20, 2017
Walls of Resistance
This week we heard from Jose of Freed Voices, who was detained in Campsfield. He talks us through the pictures on his wall, describing those who inspired him musically and politically while in detention (and afterwards).
He tells us about how detention politicised him, and made him believe that change is both necessary and possible. In a powerful call-to-action, he says, “Detention… will only change if people in the street are engaged with it. Rightly or wrongly, this government was chosen by the people. The responsibility for the human disgrace of detention must be shared. It is not just the government to blame. The people themselves need to remember their own role in a parliamentary democracy. They have to remind the MPs that they are representing them and their values.”
(Have you written to your MP? If not, there’s some more info about why you should contact them, and what to say, here. You can find your MP here.)
Jose: Music saved me in that place. Playing the guitar there was the only place I felt creative and detention looks to suppress anything like that, any kind of expression – musical, emotional or political. https://t.co/kSYs88x9vi#Campsfield #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/38uz7R9DyQ
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 20, 2017
"When a government challenges you in the way detention does, you start to re-evaluate the systems that framed that experience."
Jose, expert-by-experience from #FreedVoices on staying inspired in the fight against #detention https://t.co/kSYs88x9vi#Unlocked17 #Campsfield pic.twitter.com/FOeBPHAgZa
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 21, 2017
https://twitter.com/EiriOhtani/status/933838443850993664
Also on the blog this week:
On Tuesday, we heard from North East London Migrant Action (NELMA) and the Public Interest Law Unit at Lambeth Law Centre. The have been granted permission for a judicial review of the Home Office’s policy of detaining and deporting homeless EU citizens. In this blog, they tell the stories of Mihal and Teodora, EU citizens who were detained for sleeping rough.
EU citizens Mihal & Teodora were put in #detention for being homeless.
Read their story here:https://t.co/x2yz42ydnV#Unlocked17
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 22, 2017
On Wednesday, Toufique Hossain, Director of Public Law at Duncan Lewis Solicitors, wrote about the strategic litigation case of “slave wages” in detention centres. Detention centre providers employ those who are detained to do essential work for them, with a maximum wage set by the Home Office of £1 an hour.
Toufique concludes, “We will keep fighting for an end to this state-sanctioned slavery. Like immigration detention as a whole, there is absolutely no place for it in a civilised society, but it is happening just down the road.”
Toufique Hossain from @DLPublicLaw unravels the truth about paid work in detention, for #Unlocked17 https://t.co/z7tFNNwYJv pic.twitter.com/7lz5asII2B
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 23, 2017
'If this isn't #slavery , I don't know what is'.
Our director @ToufiqueHossain writes powerfully about our challenge to #slavewages in #detention in @DetentionForum #unlocked17 series. https://t.co/faQCm1ATGH— DuncanLewisPublicLaw (@DLPublicLaw) November 23, 2017
For Thursday’s blog, we went back to Campsfield. Ruth Nicholson, a musician, and a volunteer both for Music In Detention (MID) and the Detention Forum, described a day of songwriting workshops in Campsfield House. You can also watch a film about MID’s work in Campsfield:
Watch our short film about a community exchange project connecting young people in Oxford with detainees at #CampsfieldHouse : https://t.co/kQAzhFWw9N #unlocked17
— Hear Me Out (@hearmeoutuk) November 20, 2017
Dan Godshaw wrote a blog highlighting the findings and recommendations of a new piece of research that he conducted with Gatwick Detainees Welfare Group (GDWG). You can read the blog here, and the full report here.
The research uncovers the ways in which people who arrived in the UK when they were under 18 become detained as adults, and explores how detention affects them as a distinctive group.
As part of our blog series, @DanGodshaw from @GatDetainees welfare group explores the plight of young people in the detention system #Unlocked17 https://t.co/ypreQIvEgL pic.twitter.com/hdrgR9ETuF
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 24, 2017
The final blog of the week came from Bridget Walker, part of the Quaker Asylum and Refugee Network. She says, “When I first visited someone in immigration detention I knew I must speak out. It is one of the darkest corners of our asylum system and not widely known. It is against our testimony to equality and must be brought into the light and brought to an end.”
Read this account from a @QuakerQARN volunteer: "Based on this experience, we believe that immigration detention is neither right nor necessary. Detention is not the answer – for anyone."https://t.co/NcyXLmerS8 #Unlocked17 #Campsfield pic.twitter.com/RaouzDHTQ2
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 26, 2017
24th Anniversary Demonstration
On Saturday 25th November, there was a 24th anniversary demonstration at Campsfield House, organised by the Campaign to Close Campsfield.
Ever since #Campsfield opened as a detention centre 24 years ago, people have worked to support and visit those held there, and have campaigned for the centre to close and detention to end. Some have been coming here for 24 years. #unlocked17 #close Campsfield #enddetention pic.twitter.com/JEBkVYUwWe
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 25, 2017
In March 2015, the government shelved a plan to more than double the size of #Campsfield House. This proves the strength of local organisation and community campaigning! #Unlocked17https://t.co/qVzEn5tvJI pic.twitter.com/uhOzk4N0PR
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 20, 2017
Both of Oxford’s two MPs – Layla Moran MP (Oxford West), and Anneliese Dodds MP (Oxford East) – spoke at the demonstration, showing their support for detention reform.
Layla Moran said she has “always felt the system is broken, and that it is a slight on society that these centres even exist – let alone that we are one of the few developed countries where we have indefinite detention”.
Anneliese Dodds MP called the centre “a stain on our here in conscience in Oxford”. In five months of casework (since she became an MP), she is already seeing the impact that indefinite detention has on people’s physical and mental health, and the “gradual grinding down people feel when they don’t know when they will be with their families or have a normal life”.
Fantastic to hear Oxford’s two MPs @AnnelieseDodds and @LaylaMoran at the #campsfield 24th anniversary demo saying it is time to #enddetention #closecampsfield #Time4atimelimit – thank you!! #unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/mAYzC875rX
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 25, 2017
"Indefinite detention makes me so ashamed of our country… It is atrocious that we allow this to happen…. I think there will be people from all parties who want it to stop." – @LaylaMoran MP #Campsfield #Unlocked17 #Time4aTimeLimit #closecampsfield
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 25, 2017
"The existence of Campsfield House is a scar on our local community and society at large. it is my firm belief that it, along with most of the UK's detention estate, should be closed" @LaylaMoran MP for Oxford West & Abingdon, in #Campsfield Monitor. #Unlocked17 @CloseCampsfield
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 25, 2017
"As the MP for Campsfield I see it as my responsibility to … hold the Home Office and this Government to account for its actions. I want them to know, I will be watching". @LaylaMoran MP for Oxford West & Abingdon in #Campsfield Monitor. #Unlocked17 @CloseCampsfield
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 25, 2017
"I am strongly opposed to the current excessive use of immigration detention. It puts Britain to shame. It is unfair, it doesn't work and it is cruel". – @AnnelieseDodds MP for Oxford East, in the #Campsfield Monitor. @CloseCampsfield #Unlocked17
— TheDetentionForum (@DetentionForum) November 25, 2017
Dungavel demonstration
Also this week, a group from Justice and Peace Scotland gathered outside Dungavel (in the snow!).
Unlocking Detention’s virtual tour of Dungavel will take place from the 11th – 17th December – follow us on Twitter and via #Unlocked17 to join us.
@DetentionForum #Unlocked17 thank you Margaret who has protested at #Dungavel since it opened #MyHero #15years pic.twitter.com/CdGHg22v6g
— Justice & Peace Scotland ? (@JandPScotland) November 26, 2017
Thank you to Arthur West for organising yet another #DungavelSolidarityGathering. We will continue to turn up! #CloseDungavel #ScotlandsShame @DetentionForum #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/wvI6FDb5jU
— Justice & Peace Scotland ? (@JandPScotland) November 26, 2017
Thank you to all those who took part in the #Dungavel #Solidarity #Gathering today #ScotlandsShame @haggardherbs @DetentionForum #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/R0hVRK0jhB
— Justice & Peace Scotland ? (@JandPScotland) November 26, 2017
@DetentionForum #Unlocked17 pic.twitter.com/TdC5RIfcZH
— Justice & Peace Scotland ? (@JandPScotland) November 26, 2017